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Material
Safety Data Sheets of Titanium dioxide
Section 1: Chemical Product
Product Name: Titanium dioxide
Catalog Codes: SLT2686, SLT1966, SLT3259
CAS#: 13463-67-7
TSCA: TSCA 8(b) inventory: Titanium dioxide
CI#: Not available.
Synonym:
Chemical Name: Titanium Dioxide
Chemical Formula: TiO2
Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
Composition:
Name CAS # % by Weight
Titanium dioxide 13463-67-7 100
Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Titanium dioxide LD50: Not
available. LC50: Not available.
Section 3: Hazards Identification
Potential Acute Health Effects: Slightly hazardous in case of
skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion,
of
inhalation.
Potential Chronic Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: A4 (Not classifiable for human or animal.)
by ACGIH, 3 (Not classifiable for
human.) by IARC.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for mammalian somatic cells.
TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
The substance may be toxic to lungs, upper respiratory tract.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target
organs damage.
Section 4: First Aid Measures
Eye Contact:
Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately
flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Cover the irritated skin
with an emollient. Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Serious Skin Contact: Not available.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get
medical attention.
Serious Inhalation: Not available.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed,
call a physician immediately. Loosen tight
clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Serious Ingestion: Not available.
Section 5: Fire and Explosion Data
Flammability of the Product: Non-flammable.
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Points: Not applicable.
Flammable Limits: Not applicable.
Products of Combustion: Not available.
Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: of metals
Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:
Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact:
Not available.
Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge:
Not available.
Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: Not applicable.
Special Remarks on Fire Hazards:
Not combustible.
A violent or incandescent reaction with metals (aluminum, calcium,
magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, and
lithium) may occur at high temperatures.
Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not available.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill:
Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient
waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by
spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according
to local and regional authority
requirements.
Large Spill:
Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal
container. Finish cleaning by spreading water
on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the
sanitary system. Be careful that the product is not
present at a concentration level above TLV. Check TLV on the MSDS
and with local authorities.
Section 7: Handling and Storage
Precautions:
Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. If you
feel unwell, seek medical attention and show the
label when possible. Keep away from incompatibles such as acids.
Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool,
well-ventilated area.
Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering
controls to keep airborne levels below
recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust,
fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to
airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal Protection: Safety glasses. Lab coat. Dust respirator.
Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Gloves.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill:
Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self
contained breathing apparatus should be used
to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing
might not be sufficient; consult a specialist
BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure Limits:
TWA: 15 (mg/m3) from OSHA (PEL) [United States] Inhalation Total.
TWA: 10 (mg/m3) from ACGIH (TLV) [United States] Inhalation Total.
TWA: 4 [United Kingdom (UK)] Inhalation Respirable.
TWA: 10 [United Kingdom (UK)] Inhalation Total.Consult local authorities
for acceptable exposure limits.
Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical state and appearance: Solid. (Powdered solid.)
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Molecular Weight: 79.9g/mole
Color: White.
pH (1% soln/water): Not applicable.
Boiling Point: 2750degree C (4982°F)
Melting Point: 1855degree C (3371°F)
Critical Temperature: Not available.
Specific Gravity: 4.26 (Water = 1)
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Volatility: Not available.
Odor Threshold: Not available.
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.: Not available.
Ionicity (in Water): Not available.
Dispersion Properties: Not available.
Solubility:
Insoluble in cold water, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, diluted
sulfuric acid, organic solvents.
Soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid,
alkali.
Section 10: Stability and Reactivity Data
Stability: The product is stable.
Instability Temperature: Not available.
Conditions of Instability: Incompatible materials
Incompatibility with various substances:
Reactive with acids.
Slightly reactive to reactive with metals.
Corrosivity: Non-corrosive in presence of glass.
Special Remarks on Reactivity:
Reaction of titanium dioxide and lithium occurs around 200 C with
a flash of light; the temperature can reach 900
degrees C.
A violent or incandescent reaction with metals (aluminum, calcium,
magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, and
lithium) may occur at high temperatures.
Special Remarks on Corrosivity: Not available.
Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Routes of Entry: Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to Animals:
LD50: Not available.
LC50: Not available.
Chronic Effects on Humans:
CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: A4 (Not classifiable for human or animal.)
by ACGIH, 3 (Not classifiable for
human.) by IARC.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for mammalian somatic cells.
May cause damage to the following organs: lungs, upper respiratory
tract.
Other Toxic Effects on Humans: Slightly hazardous in case of skin
contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation.
Special Remarks on Toxicity to Animals: Not available.
Special Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans:
Possible carcinogen (tumorgen) based on animal data. No human
data found at this time and IARC so far has
found inadequate evidence for carcinogenicity in humans.
Special Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans:
Acute Potential Health Effects:
Skin: Skin exposure to titanium dioxide is virtually harmless.
It is reported to be a mild irritant and may cause
mechanical irritation (irritation from frictional action). It
is believed not to be absorbed through intact skin.
Eyes: Dust may cause mechanical irritation (irritation from frictional
action),
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal (digestive) tract irritation
with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. It is not
absorbed following ingestion. No hazard is expected in normal
industrial use.
Inhalation: Nuisance dust. May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory
tract irritation. May affect respiration
and blood.
Chronic Potential Health Effects: Heavy occupational dust exposures
may cause chronic rhinitis, chronic
bronchitis, impaired pulmonary function, resemblance of silicosis
without any fibrosis, functional change in trachea
or bronchi, chronic pulmonary edema.
Section 12: Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity: Not available.
BOD5 and COD: Not available.
Products of Biodegradation:
Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely.
However, long term degradation products may
arise.
Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation: The product itself
and its products of degradation are not toxic.
Special Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation: Not available.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
Waste Disposal:
Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and
local environmental
control regulations.
Section 14: Transport Information
DOT Classification: Not a DOT controlled material (United States).
Identification: Not applicable.
Special Provisions for Transport: Not applicable.
Section 15: Other Regulatory Information
Federal and State Regulations:
Illinois toxic substances disclosure to employee act: Titanium
dioxide
Rhode Island RTK hazardous substances: Titanium dioxide
Pennsylvania RTK: Titanium dioxide
Minnesota: Titanium dioxide
Massachusetts RTK: Titanium dioxide
New Jersey: Titanium dioxide
TSCA 8(b) inventory: Titanium dioxide
Other Regulations:
OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard
(29 CFR 1910.1200).
EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing
Commercial Chemical Substances.
Other Classifications:
WHMIS (Canada): Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada).
DSCL (EEC):
Not available
S24/25- Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
HMIS (U.S.A.):
Health Hazard: 1
Fire Hazard: 0
Reactivity: 0
Personal Protection: E
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):
Health: 1
Flammability: 0
Reactivity: 0
Specific hazard:
Protective Equipment:
Gloves.
Lab coat.
Dust respirator. Be sure to use an
approved/certified respirator or
equivalent.
Safety glasses.
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