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Material
Safety Data Sheets of Calcium Nitrate
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Nitric acid, calcium (II) salt; calcium II nitrate,
tetrahydrate (1:2:4); Calcium Nitrate, 4-Hydrate; Calcium Dinitrate
CAS No.: 10124-37-5 (Anhydrous) 13477-34-4 (Tetrahydrate)
Molecular Weight: 236.15
Chemical Formula: Ca(NO3)2 4H2O
Product Codes:
J.T. Baker: 1395
Mallinckrodt: 4236
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
| Ingredient |
CAS
No |
Percent |
Hazardous
|
| Calcium
Nitrate |
10124-37-5
|
98
- 100% |
Yes |
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE
FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL
IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
SAF-T-DATA(tm)
Ratings (Provided here for your convenience)
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Health Rating: 2 - Moderate
Flammability Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer)
Contact Rating: 3 - Severe
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON;
VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES
Storage Color Code: Yellow (Reactive)
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Potential
Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include
coughing, shortness of breath.
Ingestion: Causes irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms
may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness,
itching, and pain.
Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain.
Chronic Exposure: No information found.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.
4. First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
attention.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical
personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Get medical attention.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally.
Get medical attention immediately.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire: Not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and
its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may
cause ignition.
Explosion: Can cause explosions in contact with combustible dusts
or vapors; occasionally explosive by shock or friction. Sensitive
to mechanical impact.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing
surrounding fire.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective
clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus
with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive
pressure mode. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers
cool.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize
for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be
used to avoid dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be
flushed to sewer with plenty of water.
7. Handling and Storage
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated
area. Protect against physical damage and moisture. Isolate from
any source of heat or ignition. Avoid storage on wood floors.
Separate from incompatibles, combustibles, organic or other readily
oxidizable materials. Containers of this material may be hazardous
when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids);
observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits: None established.
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is
recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local
exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control
the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion
of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document,
Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most
recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where
exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls
are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or
better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants,
cutting fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type
R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure
levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied
respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect
workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.
Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering
clothing.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash
fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: White crystals.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: 121g in 100g of water.
Density: 2.36
pH: No information found.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0
Boiling Point: No information found.
Melting Point: 45C (113F)
Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found.
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Unstable. Exposure to heat may result in build-up of
dangerous pressures. A strong oxidizer, reacts violently upon
contact with many organic substances, particularly textile and
paper.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Combustible materials, organic materials, powdered
metals, ammonia, hydrazine, reducing agents.
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flame, ignition sources, shock and
incompatibles.
11. Toxicological Information
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Calcium Nitrate (10124-37-5) No No None
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate: No information found.
Environmental Toxicity: The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over
100 mg/l.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed
in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing,
use or contamination of this product may change the waste management
options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from
federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused
contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
14. Transport Information
Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
-----------------------
Proper Shipping Name: CALCIUM NITRATE
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN/NA: UN1454
Packing Group: III
Information reported for product/size: 100KG
International
(Water, I.M.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: CALCIUM NITRATE
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN/NA: UN1454
Packing Group: III
Information reported for product/size: 100KG
15. Regulatory Information
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- -----
---------
Calcium Nitrate (10124-37-5) Yes Yes Yes Yes
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ----
-----
Calcium Nitrate (10124-37-5) Yes Yes No Yes
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part
1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Calcium Nitrate (10124-37-5) No No No Nitrate Cmpd
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part
2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Calcium Nitrate (10124-37-5) No No No
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No
Reactivity: Yes (Pure / Solid)
Australian Hazchem Code: 2[T]
Poison Schedule: None allocated.
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of
the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains
all of the information required by the CPR.
16. Other Information
NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 3 Other: Oxidizer
Label Hazard Warning:
DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE
FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL
IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
Label Precautions:
Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials.
Do not store near combustible materials.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Store in a tightly closed container.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Avoid breathing dust.
Use only with adequate ventilation.
Label First Aid:
If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical
personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of
contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention.
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