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Material
Safety Data Sheets of Cobaltous Chloride
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification
MSDS
Name: Cobalt (II) Chloride Hexahydrate
Catalog Numbers: S71930, S72893, C371-100, C371-500,
S75089
Synonyms: Cobaltous Chloride; Cobalt Muriate
Section
2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
| CAS# |
Chemical
Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7791-13-1 |
Cobalt(II)
chloride hexahydrate |
100
|
unlisted
|
Hazard Symbols: T N
Risk Phrases: 22 42/43 49 50/53
Section
3 - Hazards Identification
EMERGENCY
OVERVIEW
Appearance:
purple. Warning! Causes eye and skin irritation. Causes respiratory
tract irritation. May cause lung damage. May cause cancer based
on animal studies. May cause allergic skin reaction. May cause
blood abnormalities. May be harmful if swallowed. Potential cancer
hazard. May cause asthma. Dangerous for the environment.
Target Organs: Lungs, cardiovascular system,
red blood cells, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation.
Skin: Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause
irritation and/or dermatitis. May cause skin sensitization, an
allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this
material.
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation
with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation: Causes delayed lung injury. Causes
respiratory tract irritation. May cause asthmatic attacks due
to allergic sensitization of the respiratory tract. May cause
asthma and shortness of breath.
Chronic: Cobalt compounds may cause cancer based
upon animal studies.
Section
4 - First Aid Measures
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower
eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated
clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim
is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never
give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air
immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and
supportively.
Section
5 - Fire Fighting Measures
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing
apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent),
and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly
toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose
upon heating to produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Extinguishing Media: Substance is noncombustible;
use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.
Section
6 - Accidental Release Measures
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment
as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid
generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Section
7 - Handling and Storage
Handling:
Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep container tightly closed.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated
area away from incompatible substances.
Section
8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material
should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical
Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA
- Final PELs |
| Cobalt(II)
chloride hexahydrate |
none
listed |
none
listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses
or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard
EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing
to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR
1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European
Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Section
9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical
State: Solid
Appearance: purple
Odor: none reported
pH: 4.6 @ M solution.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 1920 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:87 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Noncombustible.
Decomposition Temperature:230 deg F
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Reactivity:
0
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: 77 g/100ml (0 C)
Specific Gravity/Density:1.924
Molecular Formula:CoCl2.6H2O
Molecular Weight:237.9196
Section
10 - Stability and Reactivity
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under
normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation,
moisture, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizers and alkali
metals. Absorbs NH3 from air. .
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, irritating
and toxic fumes and gases, cobalt/cobalt oxides.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section
11 - Toxicological Information
RTECS#:
CAS# 7791-13-1: GG0200000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7791-13-1:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 766 mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = >2 gm/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7791-13-1:
ACGIH: A3 - Animal Carcinogen (listed as Cobalt).
California: carcinogen; initial date 7/1/92 (listed as Cobalt).
OSHA: Possible select carcinogen (listed as Cobalt).
IARC: Group 2B carcinogen (listed as Cobalt).
Epidemiology: IARC Group 2B: Proven animal carcinogenic substance
of pote ntial relevance to humans. IARC Group 2B: No data availa
ble on human carcinogenicity, however sufficient evi dence of
carcinogenicity in animals.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section
12 - Ecological Information
No
information available.
Section
13 - Disposal Considerations
Chemical
waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is
classified as a hazardous waste. US EPA guidelines for the classification
determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3. Additionally,
waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste
regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section
14 - Transport Information
| |
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping
Name: |
No
information available. |
|
|
|
POISONOUS
SOLID NOS (COBALT CHLORIDE) |
| Hazard
Class: |
|
|
|
|
6.1(9.2) |
| UN
Number: |
|
|
|
|
UN2811 |
| Packing
Group: |
|
|
|
|
II |
Section
15 - Regulatory Information
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7791-13-1 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for
research and development use only.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting
List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7791-13-1: acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material contains Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (listed
as ** undefined **), 100%, (CAS# 7791-13-1) which is subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and
40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material
does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7791-13-1 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in
this product are listed. European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and
skin contact.
R 49 May cause cancer by inhalation.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause
long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions
before use.
S 60 This material and/or its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/Safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7791-13-1: 2
Canada
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL or
NDSL list. This product has a WHMIS classification of D2A, D2B.
CAS# 7791-13-1 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure
List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7791-13-1 (listed as ** undefined **): OEL-ARAB Republic
of Egypt
:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.05 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.05
mg/
m3 OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 0.05 mg/m3;STEL 0.1 mg/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA
0.05 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.05 mg/m3;Skin OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen
O
EL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.2 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA
0.1 m
g/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.05 mg/m3
OE
L-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.05 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TW
A 0.1 mg/m3;Carcinogen OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 OEL IN
BULGA
RIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SING
APORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section
16 - Additional Information
MSDS
Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #8 Date: 9/25/2001
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